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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Erneg face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"edge (of a dish) face="Times New Roman Star"êðàé, êðîìêà (ïîñóäû) face="Times New Roman Star"ernek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"irna"w face="Times New Roman Star"ernek (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ern|ek face="Times New Roman Star"erdo": face="Times New Roman Star"ernew face="Times New Roman Star"irne- 'to border' face="Times New Roman Star"ernek face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 301. The root is attested late and may be theoretically derived from *Erin 'lip' (v. sub *i_a>\re/ ); however, the latter can also mean 'edge (of a dish)' in some languages and one can suspect that PT actually merged *Erin 'lip' and *Erin 'edge', while the form *Erneg was derived only from the latter.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabl/an face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wormwood face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëûíü face="Times New Roman Star"japc?an, javc?an (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaws?an face="Times New Roman Star"jovs?an face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?pan face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 53-55, EDT 872.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"help face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìîùü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me|k 'collective, many people' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.me|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"me|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ma"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"me|k, keme|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me|k 'collective, many people' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 98-99, Stachowski 156.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sogut / *soktu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stuffed guts, sausage face="Times New Roman Star"íàáèòûå âíóòðåííîñòè, êîëáàñà face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ut, soqtu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su:k-xan face="Times New Roman Star"soqto face="Times New Roman Star"soqta face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 806.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jogurgan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"blanket face="Times New Roman Star"îäåÿëî face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an (Ettuhf. ), jurg|an (Houts. ), jawurqan (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo(r)tqan face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"c?org|an face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:rqan face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|a:n face="Times New Roman Star"suorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"huorgan, suorgan face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:rg|an face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rqan face="Times New Roman Star"jurqan, juwyrqan face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurg|an, z?|u:rg|an, z?uwurg|an, zuwurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jowurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 907, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 buttocks 2 thigh 3 waist face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãîäèöû 2 ëÿæêà 3 ïîÿñíèöà face="Times New Roman Star"jaja (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 980, VEWT 179, ÝÑÒß 4, 12, Ëåêñèêà 281.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"Northern slope face="Times New Roman Star"ñåâåðíûé ñêëîí face="Times New Roman Star"quz (Yen.); qury 'West' (Orkh.), face="Times New Roman Star"quz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"koz, guz (dial.), kuzej face="Times New Roman Star"quz (AH , Pav. C. ), quzaj (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"quz face="Times New Roman Star"qozan 'sunset' (Mal.) face="Times New Roman Star"Guzej face="Times New Roman Star"Guzaj face="Times New Roman Star"xosxar 'Polar star' face="Times New Roman Star"qusqaj (Áàñê. Òóáà ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, EDT 680, ÝÑÒß 6, 106-107.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEd-le (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"such, similar, so face="Times New Roman Star"òàêîé, ïîäîáíûé, òàêèì îáðàçîì face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle (Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle, (dial.) bele; (dial.) bile-m 'myself' etc. face="Times New Roman Star"bejle, bo"jle (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bejla", bela", dial. bila"-m 'myself' etc. face="Times New Roman Star"bejle face="Times New Roman Star"bejde (Kumd.) face="Times New Roman Star"bila"-m, bila"-si, bila"-miz 'myself, himself, ourselves' etc. ( < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 107-108. Cf. perhaps also Yak. bet-tex (Dolg. bettek) 'here, closely', Yak., Dolg. betere: 'this, nearest side' (although it may go back to *bet 'face'; derivation < *be-ru" 'this side' in ÝÑÒß 2, 124, followed by Stachowski 59, is hardly plausible). The sometimes proposed explanation as *bu ile, i.e. "together with it" or "by means of it" is not quite acceptable for semantic reasons. As for the Oghuz variants with a labialized vowels, they may have an assimilative origin. But on the whole the attribution of the Turkic form is still dubious (although the semantic derivation "similar, such as" < "face, looks" seems to be quite common in Altaic).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sere face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"span between the big finger and index finger face="Times New Roman Star"ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó áîëüøèì è óêàçàòåëüíûì ïàëüöàìè face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ra" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sera" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tydyn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"time, appointed time face="Times New Roman Star"ñðîê face="Times New Roman Star"tydyn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tyd|yn face="Times New Roman Star"tyna (3 Sg. Dat.) 'ïðîìåæóòîê ðàáî÷åãî âðåìåíè îò îäíîé ïåðåäûøêè äî äðóãîé' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 457.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to heap up, pile up face="Times New Roman Star"íàêëàäûâàòü, íàãðîìîæäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qala- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kala-, gala- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|la- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"Gala- face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:la- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"xa:la- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224, EDT 617, ÝÑÒß 5, 228-229.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jogdu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hair in camel's beard face="Times New Roman Star"âîëîñû ïîä ïîäáîðîäêîì ó âåðáëþäà, ëüâà è ò.ä. face="Times New Roman Star"jog|du, jog|ru(j) (MK ), z?|og|du (Oghuz., Kypch. MK) face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|dyr face="Times New Roman Star"jog|dra 'tassel' (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|dur face="Times New Roman Star"z?|og|dor face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 899, ÄÒÑ 270, Clark 1977 , 165. Turk. > WMong. z?|og|dur id.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAdna- ( ? -j-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to long for face="Times New Roman Star"æåëàòü, ñòðåìèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- dial. 'to suffer, worry' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- face="Times New Roman Star"jajna-, d/ajna- 'to pine' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 179, ÝÑÒß 4, 80. The stem seems to be distinct from the homonymous *jadna- ( ? *jajna-) 'to be spread; be wide open (eyes)' which may be derived from *jA:d- 'spread' q. v. sub *z?|a:dV (see ÝÑÒß 4, 79); let us note, however, that many of the reflexes of the latter may actually reflect our *jadna- 'to long for, miss' (cf. especially Kirgh. z?|ajna- 'to stare with envy and hope', Tur. jajna- 'to live in prosperity' etc.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*syg face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shallow face="Times New Roman Star"ìåëêèé face="Times New Roman Star"syq (syg|) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sy:, syq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syg| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:k face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 804, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sydyr-gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a cloven hoof 2 double shin bone face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàçäâîåííîå êîïûòî 2 äâîéíàÿ ãîëåííàÿ êîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yrg|aq (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sig|raq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syzyro 'fork' face="Times New Roman Star"ytarc?a 'ñêîâîðîäíèê îëåíüåé êîñòè' (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 803. Cf. *syn|yr-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ti- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of biting insect face="Times New Roman Star"âèä êóñàþùåãî íàñåêîìîãî face="Times New Roman Star"ti-ler (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 501: the word is located in a list of harmful biting insects, between flies and ants.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kas face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"skin, shell, peel, bark face="Times New Roman Star"êîæà, ñêîðëóïà, êîðà face="Times New Roman Star"qasuq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qas, qasuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qa:%s face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 665, 666, ÝÑÒß 5 328. The root should be distinguished from *Kar/ (v. sub *k`e/r/a\ ). Note that in Siberian languages the reflexes of *r/ and *s coincide, so all the forms attributed to *Kar/ can also reflect PT *Kas.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 screen, covering 2 to screen, obstruct light 3 shadow face="Times New Roman Star"1 óêðûòèå, ïîëîã, çàíàâåñ 2 äàâàòü òåíü, óêðûâàòü îò ñâåòà 3 òåíü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ige (OUygh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?i- (MK ) 2, ko"s?ik (MK ) 1, ko"s?ige (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?u"ke| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zen|e 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?ege 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?ege 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"go" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 753. The root tends to merge with PT *ko"l/- 'to shiver (of cold), freeze' (see VEWT 294), as well as with *ko"li- 'shadow' - but they should be probably kept apart. Turk. > MMong. ko"s?i-, ko"s?ige, ko"s?ge (TMN 1, 481, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 128, Clark 1980 , 41) > Evk. kuc?i-, kuc?iger (Doerfer MT 125).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAkan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"necklace, torque face="Times New Roman Star"îæåðåëüå face="Times New Roman Star"baqan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakna ( ? -g-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rung of a ladder, step of a staircase face="Times New Roman Star"ñòóïåíüêà ëåñòíèöû face="Times New Roman Star"bag|na (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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